GRAVITY : Relatively very weak very long range universal attraction (AFFINITY) between any two bits of MATTER in the UNIVERSE. Isaac Newton, after reading an obscure BOOK by Johannes Kepler, which Galileo was silly enough NOT to read, proposed GRAVITY to explain the movement of planets around the SUN. In modern parlance we might put it like this: F=Gm1m2/r2 in other words, the force F (in newtons) between any two bits of MATTER of MASSes m1 AND m2 (in kg) is proportional to their MASSes (in kgs) AND INVERSEly proportional to the square of the distance r (in METREs) between them, where G is the gravitational constant of proportionality.